The 12 Tallest Skyscrapers in the World

3. Shanghai Tower, China — 632 m

Shanghai Tower, the former second tallest building in the world, is a testament to China's rapid urbanization and technological prowess. Rising to 632 meters, this spiraling skyscraper is an engineering marvel that reflects the dynamic nature of modern architecture. Designed by Gensler, the tower's twisting form is not only visually striking but also serves a functional purpose, reducing wind loads by 24% and enhancing the building's stability.

The tower's construction involved numerous challenges, including the need to accommodate Shanghai's soft soil and high seismic activity. To address these issues, engineers employed a cutting-edge foundation system that includes 980 piles driven deep into the ground. The building's double-skin facade enhances energy efficiency by reducing thermal loads and providing natural ventilation. Shanghai Tower is also a model of sustainability, featuring rainwater collection systems, wind turbines, and a high-efficiency heating and cooling system. Its innovative design and engineering solutions have set new standards for skyscraper construction, showcasing China's commitment to sustainable urban development and its ambition to lead in the field of high-rise architecture.