10 Intriguing Reasons Why Yawning Is So Contagious (Backed by Science)

3. The Role of Oxytocin

Oxytocin (OXT) and arginine-vasopressin (AVP) are two closely related nonapeptides that exert their action on central and peripheral targets. (A) OXT and AVP are synthesized in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and the supraoptic nucleus (SON) of the hypo. Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons @Mauricio Aspé-Sánchez, Macarena Moreno, Maria Ignacia Rivera, Alejandra Rossi and John Ewer

Oxytocin, often dubbed the "love hormone," plays a significant role in social interactions and bonding. Recent studies have suggested that oxytocin may also influence the contagious nature of yawning. The hormone is known to enhance the perception of social cues and increase empathy, which could explain why yawning spreads more readily among individuals with strong social connections. By promoting a sense of trust and intimacy, oxytocin may facilitate the transmission of yawning as a social signal, reinforcing the bonds between individuals.

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