10 Ancient Landmarks That Scientists Still Can’t Fully Explain

9. The Sphinx: Guardian of the Giza Plateau

The Great Sphinx of Giza, with its enigmatic expression and colossal form, stands as one of the most iconic symbols of ancient Egypt. Carved from a single block of limestone, the Sphinx has captivated researchers with its mysterious origins and purpose. The identity of the pharaoh it represents, the methods used in its construction, and the reasons for its creation remain subjects of debate. Some theories suggest that the Sphinx was built during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre, while others propose an earlier construction date, pointing to evidence of water erosion on its body. The purpose of the Sphinx, whether as a guardian of the Giza Plateau, a representation of royal power, or a symbol of solar worship, continues to intrigue scholars. As we explore the Great Sphinx, we delve into the cultural and religious beliefs of ancient Egypt, the architectural and artistic achievements of its builders, and the enduring mystery of this monumental guardian.