10 Fun Facts About Ancient Cities That No Longer Exist

3. Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas

Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. Rediscovered in 1911 by explorer Hiram Bingham, this ancient city has since become one of the most iconic symbols of pre-Columbian history in the Americas. Machu Picchu's precise purpose remains a subject of debate, with theories ranging from a royal estate to a religious retreat. The city's strategic location and sophisticated engineering, including its terraced fields and intricate stonework, reflect the Incas' deep understanding of their environment. Machu Picchu's rediscovery has sparked renewed interest in Inca culture and history, offering valuable insights into their society and achievements. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it continues to attract scholars and tourists alike, eager to explore its breathtaking landscapes and unravel its mysteries.