10 Fun Facts About Ancient Cities That No Longer Exist

4. Petra: The Rose City of the Nabataeans

Carved into the rose-red cliffs of southern Jordan, Petra stands as a testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of the Nabataean civilization. Once a thriving trade hub, Petra was strategically located at the crossroads of ancient caravan routes, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas. Its most iconic structure, the Treasury, is a marvel of rock-cut architecture, showcasing the Nabataeans' artistic and engineering skills. Petra's decline began with the shift of trade routes and was further accelerated by natural disasters, leading to its eventual abandonment. Rediscovered in the early 19th century, Petra has since become a symbol of ancient innovation and cultural exchange. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it continues to captivate visitors with its stunning landscapes and rich history, offering a glimpse into the lives of the people who once called this city home.