10 Fun Facts About Ancient Cities That No Longer Exist

8. Cahokia: The Forgotten City of the Mississippians

Cahokia, once a thriving urban center of the Mississippian culture, was one of the largest pre-Columbian cities north of Mexico. Located near present-day St. Louis, Cahokia flourished between 1050 and 1350 AD, its influence extending across the Mississippi River Valley. The city was characterized by its massive earthen mounds, complex social structure, and extensive trade networks. Despite its prominence, Cahokia was largely forgotten after its decline, overshadowed by European colonization and expansion. The reasons for its decline remain uncertain, with theories ranging from environmental degradation to social upheaval. The rediscovery of Cahokia in the 19th century has prompted a reevaluation of North American history, highlighting the complexity and achievements of indigenous cultures. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cahokia continues to be a focus of archaeological research and preservation, offering insights into the lives of its inhabitants and their interactions with the environment.