10 Fun Facts About Ancient Cities That No Longer Exist

9. Mohenjo-Daro: The Indus Valley Civilization's Gem

Mohenjo-Daro, a major city of the Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban centers. Located in present-day Pakistan, Mohenjo-Daro thrived around 2500 BCE, its advanced urban planning and sophisticated infrastructure reflecting a highly organized society. The city's layout, with its grid-like streets and complex drainage systems, showcases the ingenuity of its builders. Despite its achievements, Mohenjo-Daro was abandoned around 1900 BCE for reasons that remain a mystery. The rediscovery of Mohenjo-Daro in the 20th century has provided valuable insights into the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the ancient world's great yet enigmatic cultures. Ongoing archaeological research continues to uncover new aspects of Mohenjo-Daro's history, offering a glimpse into the lives of its people and their interactions with neighboring regions. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mohenjo-Daro remains a symbol of ancient innovation and cultural exchange, attracting scholars and visitors eager to explore its storied past.