The mid-20th century saw the advent of Nouvelle Cuisine, a culinary movement that veered away from the heavy sauces and complex preparations of classic French cuisine. Chefs like Paul Bocuse and Michel Guérard championed this movement, emphasizing fresh ingredients, lighter sauces, and innovative presentation. Nouvelle Cuisine represented a significant shift in French gastronomy, showcasing its ability to evolve with changing tastes and trends. This movement also reinforced France's position as a culinary innovator.